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Transfer Committee
The Transfer Committee was set up, unofficially, by non-Cabinet members of the first government of Israel in May 1948, with the aim of overseeing the expulsion of Palestinian Arabs from their towns and villages, and preventing their return. The extent to which the committee acted with the knowledge of the prime minister and the Cabinet is a matter of scholarly debate.〔Morris 2004, pp. 312-315.〕
==Creation of the committee==
The idea for the committee came from Yosef Weitz, the director of the Land and Afforestation Department of the Jewish National Fund. From the 1930s onwards, Weitz had played a major role in acquiring land for the ''Yishuv'', the Jewish community in Palestine.
The first, unofficial, committee was composed of Weitz; Ezra Danin, head of the Arab section of the SHAI, the intelligence arm of the Haganah; and Eliyahu Sasson, head of the Middle East Affairs Department of the Foreign Ministry. Danin told Weitz that to prevent the return of the refugees who had already left, they must be "confronted with a ''fait accomplis''." He proposed the destruction of Arab homes, settling Jewish immigrants in evacuated areas, and expropriating Arab property.〔Danin to Weitz, May 18, 1948, Yosef Weitz Papers, Institute for the Study of Settlement (Rehovot), cited in Eliezer Kaplan.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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